Unstable mutations, new challenges for genetic counseling of inherited disorders.

 

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Bibliografski detalji
Autori: Cuenca, Patricia, Morales, Fernando
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Datum izdanja:2004
Opis:Unstable mutations or amplification of DNA tandem repeats sequences constitute a new kind of genetic alteration discovered in the 90´s that cause hereditary diseases. This mutation has been found inside or near important genes involved in the normal neurological function in human beings. In some cases, the presence of the amplification causes altered expression of the genes, their inactivation or the synthesis of a protein with new functions. Some common characteristics of these diseases are that they affect the central nervous system and are degenerative in nature. Most of them show genetic anticipation meaning that the severity of the manifestations increases in each generation and appear at an earlier age. In most cases, the severity of the symptoms is positively correlated with the size of the amplification. Twenty illnesses caused by this kind of mutations have been identified so far. Briefly, this work reviews the current knowledge about this topic.
Zemlja:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institucija:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Jezik:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/15287
Online pristup:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/15287
Access Level:acceso abierto
Ključna riječ:unstable mutations
anticipation
neurological disabilities
neurology
human genetics
mutaciones inestables
anticipación
enfermedades neurológicas
neurología
genética humana