Development of the pineapple crops in Costa Rica and its impacts on natural and agro-urban ecosystems

 

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Maglianesi-Sandoz, María Alejandra
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2013
Descripción:Development of pineapple crops in Costa Rica and their impacts of natural and agro-urban ecosystems. In the early eighties pineapple production achieved international projection, at which time a new development model based on non-traditional exports in Costa Rica gathered strength due to new demands of the international market. From this, they entrenched a system of incentives and political and institutional framework to support the export of new products. By then the pineapple monoculture acquired an expansive character, covering large areas of land and employing high levels of agrochemicals. This caused a number of impacts on socio-economic, natural ecosystems and agro-urban systems. In Costa Rica, there have been impacts especially in the North, South and Caribbean zones and more recently has begun to spread also in the North Pacific. Some organizations have begun to venture into organic pineapple cultivation, characterized by a lesser extent in land use and the use of chemicals to a lesser extent and more controlled. This type of pineapple cultivation along with a series of measures to promote proper waste management of the fruit may help to reduce the negative effects on pineapple crops. However, because organic cultivation will not eradicate environmental problems, it would be practical to adjust production towards a diversification of activities, avoiding the typical impacts caused by any monoculture. 
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/611
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/biocenosis/article/view/611
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pineapple crops
Monoculture
Environmental impact
Costa Rica
Agrochemicals
Cultivos de piña
Monocultivo
Impacto ambiental
Agroquímicos