Some Issues Presented by the Legal Claim for Historical Injustices. The Conquest of the Desert Case

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Serrano, Manuel Francisco, Sanz Ferramola, Ramón
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Descripción:The so-called 'Conquest of the Desert' was a series of military campaigns that occurred in the current Argentine Patagonian territory between 1878 and 1885. These campaigns resulted in the murder, rape, and enslavement of numerous indigenous peoples and communities. This was not an isolated case. It rather adds to a series of systematic attacks that indigenous people have endured in Argentina. In recent years, as a result of the demands and struggles of indigenous peoples and communities, as well as human rights organizations, some of these events have started to be brought to trial.  In particular, the Napalpí Massacre (1924) and La Bomba Massacre (1947) were the first incidents to receive favorable judicial responses.  In both cases, it was determined that the State's actions constituted genocide and, therefore, reparations should be provided to the current communities. However, the Conquest of the Desert, nowadays, remains unanswered by the State. Considering this scenario, this paper aims to reconstruct the multiple issues that the potential legal claim may face. To accomplish this, we will start by explaining what the Conquest of the Desert entailed. Next, we will explain the concept of genocide as applied to historical injustices. As a third step, we will reconstruct the jurisprudential cases that have addressed indigenous genocides that have occurred in the past. With this revealed scenario, we will address the various legal and political issues that arise in claims for justice.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/19259
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/19259
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conquest of the Desert
genocide
compensation
reparation
historical injustice
intergenerational justice
Campaña del Desierto
Genocidio
Resarcimiento
Reparación
Injusticia Histórica
Justicia Intergeneracional
Campanha do Deserto
genocídio
ressarcimento
reparação
injustiça histórica
justiça intergeracional