Voices of the Costa Rican scientific diaspora: Policy lessons from a decade of experiences from our scientists abroad

 

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori: Jarquín Solís, María Estelí, Lin Shiao, Enrique, Guerra, Melania, Calderón Zúñiga, Karlissa, Mora Solórzano, Dayana, Gutiérrez, José María
Natura: artículo original
Data di pubblicazione:2022
Descrizione:Scientific diasporas have been identified as valuable resources to strengthen science, technology, and innovation in their countries of origin. In this context, our paper seeks to contribute by addressing the following research questions: What are the main features of the Costa Rican scientific diaspora, and what policy lessons can be extracted from their experiences abroad? Toward this goal, we analyzed ten years of diaspora perspectives as collected by TicoTal, an online database and network of Costa Rican scientists studying and working abroad created by the National Academy of Sciences (ANC) in 2010. Our study reveals the main features of the Costa Rican scientific diaspora using 121 interviews published over a ten-year period: we identified the academic areas in which the diaspora has specialized, the countries where they were trained, their current location, the most frequent funding mechanisms and sources that enabled professional opportunities abroad, the level of engagement and collaboration they maintain with the Costa Rican STI ecosystem, along with the incentives they consider important to support and harness the potential of this community to advance STI goals in the country. Results from this analysis can inform national policies and investment strategies in R&D infrastructure and resources, by providing a roadmap to engage with scientific diasporas and benefit from their training and talent, as well as guide future scholarship and exchange programs.
Stato:Kérwá
Istituzione:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Lingua:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104647
Accesso online:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104647
https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2022.904029
Keyword:scientific diasporas
science diplomacy
Costa Rica
Latin America
research and development (R&D)
higher education institutions
policy and investment strategies