Epigenome-Wide Association Study and Epigenetic Age Acceleration Associated with Cigarette Smoking among Costa Rican Adults
সংরক্ষণ করুন:
| লেখক: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| বিন্যাস: | artículo original |
| প্রকাশনার তারিখ: | 2022 |
| বিবরন: | Smoking-associated DNA methylation (DNAm) signatures are reproducible among studies of mostly European descent, with mixed evidence if smoking accelerates epigenetic aging and its relationship to longevity. We evaluated smoking-associated DNAm signatures in the Costa Rican Study on Longevity and Healthy Aging (CRELES), including participants from the high longevity region of Nicoya. We measured genome-wide DNAm in leukocytes, tested Epigenetic Age Acceleration (EAA) from five clocks and estimates of telomere length (DNAmTL), and examined effect modification by the high longevity region. 489 participants had a mean (SD) age of 79.4 (10.8) years, and 18% were from Nicoya. Overall, 7.6% reported currently smoking, 35% were former smokers, and 57.4% never smoked. 46 CpGs and five regions (e.g. AHRR, SCARNA6/SNORD39, SNORA20, and F2RL3) were differentially methylated for current smokers. Former smokers had increased Horvath’s EAA (1.69-years; 95% CI 0.72, 2.67), Hannum’s EAA (0.77-years; 95% CI 0.01, 1.52), GrimAge (2.34-years; 95% CI1.66, 3.02), extrinsic EAA (1.27-years; 95% CI 0.34, 2.21), intrinsic EAA (1.03-years; 95% CI 0.12, 1.94) and shorter DNAmTL (− 0.04-kb; 95% CI − 0.08, − 0.01) relative to non-smokers. There was no evidence of effect modification among residents of Nicoya. Our findings recapitulate previously reported and novel smoking-associated DNAm changes in a Latino cohort. |
| দেশ: | Kérwá |
| প্রতিষ্ঠান: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Kérwá |
| ভাষা: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/86701 |
| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | https://rdcu.be/cOMLD https://hdl.handle.net/10669/86701 |
| মুখ্য শব্দ: | Epigenetic Smoking Metilación de ADN MORTALITY GENETICS |