Comparison of spin-qubit architectures for quantum error-correcting codes

 

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Bibliografski detalji
Autori: Gutiérrez Arguedas, Mauricio, Rojas Arias, Juan Sebastián, Obando Vargas, David, Chang, Chien-Yuan
Format: artículo preliminar
Datum izdanja:2025
Opis:We investigate the performance of two quantum error-correcting codes, the surface code and the Bacon-Shor code, for implementation with spin qubits in silicon. In each case, we construct a logical qubit using a planar array of quantum dots, exploring two encoding schemes: one based solely on single-electron Zeeman qubits (Loss-DiVincenzo qubits), and a hybrid approach combining Zeeman and singlet-triplet qubits. For both codes, we evaluate key performance metrics, including logical state preparation fidelity and cycle-level error correction performance, using state-of-the-art experimental parameters. Our results show that the hybrid encoding consistently outperforms the pure Zeeman-qubit implementation. By identifying the dominant error mechanisms that limit quantum error correction performance, our study highlights concrete targets for improving spin qubit hardware and provides a path toward scalable fault-tolerant architectures. In particular, we find that the logical error rate is not limited by memory errors, but rather by gate errors, especially 1- and 2-qubit gate errors.
Zemlja:Kérwá
Institucija:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Jezik:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104458
Online pristup:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104458
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.17190
Ključna riječ:Error-correcting codes
Spin qubits
Monte Carlo sampling
Quantum computing
Quantum physics
Hybrid encoding