Age-related change in inhibitory processes when controlling working memory capacity and processing speed: A confirmatory factor analysis

 

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Autoři: Carriedo López, Nuria, Rodríguez Villagra, Odir Antonio, Moriano León, Juan Antonio, Montoro Martínez, Pedro Raúl, Iglesias Sarmiento, Valentín
Médium: artículo original
Datum vydání:2025
Popis:The main purpose of this study was to examine the age-related changes in inhibitory control of 450 children at the ages of 7–8, 11–12, and 14–16 when controlling for working memory capacity (WMC) and processing speed to determine whether inhibition is an independent factor far beyond its possible reliance on the other two factors. This examination is important for several reasons. First, empirical evidence about age-related changes of inhibitory control is controversial. Second, there are no studies that explore the organization of inhibitory functions by controlling for the influence of processing speed and WMC in these age groups. Third, the construct of inhibition has been questioned in recent research. Multigroup confirmatory analyses suggested that inhibition can be organized as a one-dimension factor in which processing speed and WMC modulate the variability of some inhibition tasks. The partial reliance of inhibitory processes on processing speed and WMC demonstrates that the inhibition factor partially explains the variance of inhibitory tasks even when WMC and processing speed are controlled and some methodological concerns are addressed.
Země:Kérwá
Instituce:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Jazyk:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/102050
On-line přístup:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/102050
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316347
Klíčové slovo:processing speed
inhibitory process
inhibition
working memory
age groups
control of attention
confirmatory factor analysis