An application of Palmer's drougth index to a semi-arid tropical region

 

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Autors: Suárez, María E., Fernández Rojas, Walter, Hidalgo León, Hugo G.
Format: artículo original
Data de publicació:1987
Descripció:Palmer's Drought Index (PDI) was applied to a semi-arid region in Costa Rica. In the computations of the water balance, two modificaions to Palmer´s method were made. Th e method of Hargreaves was used to obtain potential evapotranspiration and the procedure of Thornwaite and Mather to obtain potential runoff. The period analysis in the region was from june 1972 to december 1983 (i.e. 138 months), of which 32% had drought conditions, with 7% mild, 11% moderate, 11% severe, and 3% extreme droughts (according to Palmer´s classification). The values obtained for the PDI were tested against reports from the press concerning crop damage by droughts and very good agreement was found. The dependence of the PDI on the available water capacity of the soil and the potential evapotranspiration is also discussed.
Pais:Kérwá
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Idioma:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/92024
Accés en línia:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/92024
Paraula clau:Palmer's drought index
semi-arid
tropical region