Cancer immunotherapy-associated hypophysitis

 

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori: Castillero Rodríguez, Franklin Agustín, Castillo Fernández, Omar, Jiménez Jiménez, Geiner, Fallas Ramírez, José Manuel, Peralta Álvarez, Marco Polo, Arrieta Rodríguez, Óscar Gerardo
Natura: artículo de revisión
Data di pubblicazione:2019
Descrizione:The advances in cancer therapy have included the development of drugs that inhibit immune checkpoint ligands. Two types of immune checkpoint inhibitors, both antibodies that target CTLA-4 and PD-1, have been approved for its use in NSCLC and melanoma as first-line or second-line therapy. Sadly, not desirable consequences of immunotherapy are immune-related adverse events. immune-related hypophysitis is the most common endocrine adverse event after thyroid disfunction. The particularity of endocrine immunerelated adverse events is their non-reversibility, with incidence and prevalence destined to increase in the coming years, particularly if this form of therapy is used in the future for earlier stages of cancer. Therefore, hypophysitis represents a challenge for the physician, sometimes occurring without specific symptomatology and which should be considered for clinical management. In this review, we describe the current data regarding the pathophysiology and management for immune-related hypophysitis.
Stato:Kérwá
Istituzione:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Lingua:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/103667
Accesso online:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/103667
https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2019-0101
Keyword:immunotherapy
hypophysitis
immune-related adverse events