Snakebite envenoming in different national contexts: Costa Rica, Sri Lanka, and Nigeria

 

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書誌詳細
著者: Gutiérrez, José María, Maduwage, Kalana Prasad, Iliyasu, Garba, Habib, Abdulrazaq Garba
フォーマット: artículo original
出版日付:2021
その他の書誌記述:Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that predominantly affects impoverished rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The global efforts to reduce the impact of this disease must consider the local national contexts and, therefore, comparative studies on envenomings in different countries are necessary to identify strengths, weaknesses and needs. This work presents a comparative analysis of snakebite envenomings in Costa Rica, Sri Lanka, and Nigeria. The comparison included the following aspects: (a) burden of envenomings, (b) historical background of national efforts to confront envenomings, (c) national health systems, (d) antivenom availability and accessibility including local production, (e) training of physicians and nurses in the diagnosis and management of envenomings, (f) prevention campaigns and community-based work, (g) scientific and technological platforms in these topics, and (h) international cooperation programs. Strengths and weaknesses were identified in the three contexts and several urgent tasks to improve the management of this disease in these countries are highlighted. This comparative analysis could be of benefit for similar studies in other national and regional contexts.
国:Kérwá
機関:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
言語:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104222
オンライン・アクセス:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104222
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2021.100066
キーワード:snakebite envenoming
Costa Rica
Sri Lanka
Nigeria
antivenoms
public health systems