Larval stage prediction model of Spodoptera frugiperda collected in fig (Ficus carica) and discovery of Apanteles sp. as its parasitoid

 

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Библиографические подробности
Авторы: Schmidt-Durán, Alexander, Villalba-Velásquez, Vladimir, Chacón-Cerdas, Randall, Martínez, Kaleb, Flores-Mora, Dora María
Формат: artículo original
Статус:Versión publicada
Дата публикации:2015
Описание:Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), or the fall armyworm, is a voracious, polyphagous insect that forms large populations and has a high spread rate. This species is considered an extremely dangerous plague; one of the most destructive in the American continent. One of the main insects, found in Costa Rica that damages fig crops is S. frugiperda. This research was aimed to develop a prediction larval-stage model of S. frugiperda and determine the effectiveness of Apanteles sp. as a parasitoid. Both organisms were collected in fig plantations. To achieve this, eggs were collected and then breeding stocks were established. Stocks were bred for 38 days at 24°C and 70% relative humidity, identifying the lepidopteran as S. frugiperda by a taxonomist. We determined significant differences between the larval stages according to size, and established a quadratic prediction model. Also, we determined a Spearman correlation of 0.627 between the number of eggs laid per couple and the number of eggs hatched. Finally, Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was identified as a parasitoid to the fall armyworm in fig. 
Страна:Portal de Revistas TEC
Институт:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Язык:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2191
Online-ссылка:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/2191
Ключевое слово:Apanteles sp.
estadíos larvales
ciclo de vida
parasitismo
Spodoptera frugiperda
larval stages
life cycle
parasitism