Governance and Private Standards in Costa Rica’s Agro-Export Sector

 

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Autor: Gómez Castillo, David
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2026
Descripció:This technical note analyzes the main international standards and technical certifications adopted by the Costa Rican agro-export sector in the context of increasing private regulation in global agri-food trade. Unlike consumer-facing labels, the analysis focuses on standards that operate as business-to-business requirements and contractual conditions affecting organizational management, food safety, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility. The study systematizes quality and environmental management systems, Good Agricultural Practices certifications, internationally recognized food safety schemes, and social responsibility and ethical audit protocols. These instruments function as mechanisms for risk management, traceability, reduction of information asymmetries, and coordination within global value chains. The analysis also discusses their economic implications and the compliance costs associated with certification, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. This study contributes to understanding the role of private standards as instruments of governance and competitiveness in Costa Rica’s agro-export value chains
Pais:Portal de Revistas TEC
Institution:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8528
Accés en línia:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/eagronegocios/article/view/8528
Paraula clau:Inocuidad de alimentos
Buenas prácticas agrícolas
Sostenibilidad
comercio agrícola
cadenas de valor
Food safety
good agricultural practices
sustainability
agricultural trade
value chains