Secondary metabolites with medicinal activity extracted from fungi found in Central America

 

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Auteurs: Arce-Torres, Luis Felipe, Gómez-Díaz, Isabella, Monge-Artavia, Mariana, Prado-Cordero, Joselyn
Format: artículo original
Statut:Versión publicada
Date de publication:2020
Description:There´s a wide diversity of fungi that have medicinal activity in Central America, from which the secondary metabolites responsible for that activity can be extracted in order to treat various diseases. In this review, six different fungi with the potential to treat physical disorders were studied: Penicillium chrysogenum (P. chrysogenum), Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum), Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor), Schizophyllum commune (S. commune), Pleurotus mutilus (P. mutilus), Lentinula edodes (L. edodes), and one hallucinogenic mushroom useful in the field of mental health issues: P. cubensis. The secondary metabolites of greatest importance were penicillin and tiamulin as antibiotics, triterpenes with anticarcinogenic activity, various polysaccharides with antioxidant and antiparasitic activity, immune boosting and cholesterol regulating properties. Additionally, the hallucinogen psilocybin and its potential in psychotherapy treatments was also studied.
Pays:Portal de Revistas TEC
Institution:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Langue:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4416
Accès en ligne:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/4416
Mots-clés:Penicillin
antibiotic
triterpenes
polysaccharides
anticarcinogenic
antioxidant
psilocybin
psychotherapy
Penicilina
antibiótico
triterpenos
polisacáridos
anticancerígeno
antioxidante
psilocibina
psicoterapia