PESTICIDE POISONINGS IN AREAS OUTSIDE THE GREATER METROPOLITAN AREA OF COSTA RICA: CHALLENGES IN THE CARE OF POISONED PATIENTS

 

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Autors: Brenes-Camacho, Josué, Fallas-Mora, Abigail, Ramos-Rodríguez, Viviana, Somarribas, Marietta, Apú, Navilla
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2026
Descripció:Between 2014 and 2024, the Centro Nacional de Control de Intoxicaciones (CNCI) in Costa Rica recorded 11,907 cases of pesticide poisoning, with 20 fatal outcomes (1). This issue is particularly serious in regions outside the Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM), where access to specialized services is limited. The objective of the study was to determine the main challenges in the management of pesticide poisoning in healthcare centers outside the GAM, based on the identification of the most commonly involved pesticides. A quantitative, cross-sectional, and retrospective study was conducted through the analysis of CNCI records, the application of questionnaires to healthcare professionals in the cantons with the highest incidence, and a review of scientific literature. The main pesticides involved were identified (pyrethroids, organophosphates, and unspecified substances), as well as the cantons with the highest number of reports (San Carlos, Pérez Zeledón, and Pococí). Additionally, challenges such as lack of medical training and limited access to supplies were identified
Pais:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/3677
Accés en línia:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rmedica/article/view/3677
Paraula clau:Toxicolog´y
Pesticides
Toxicología
Protocolos clínicos
Centros de Control de Intoxicaciones
Plaguicidas