A New View of Slave Exportation from Nicaragua in the 16th Century

 

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون: Lange, Frederick W., Werner, Patrick
التنسيق: artículo original
الحالة:Versión publicada
تاريخ النشر:2019
الوصف:Standard view is that Nicaragua´s Indian population severely decreased after the Conquest because of massive slave exportation. A review of existing ship departures, zarpes, for the period of 1539-1542, when slave exportation was occurring large scale, demonstrated that 601 Indians were exported from Nicaragua, that data compiled by a judge of residencia who was looking for violation of laws to prosecute the slave exporters. This studied applied an interplay between the historical data and the archaeological data that offered greater potential for innovative insights than does either discipline individually; as an academic discipline these studies are referred to as “ethnohistory”. Utilizing this approach, the review of the number of ships needed for massive slave exportation disclosed that the required number of vessels was not available at any time during the Colonial period. Finally, the Nicaraguan encomenderos had small encomiendas, which were needed to generate income for the encomenderos, and were unlikely to export their own encomendero Indians when it would severely affect their own incomes.
البلد:Portal de Revistas UCR
المؤسسة:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
اللغة:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/36909
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/antropologia/article/view/36909
Access Level:acceso abierto
كلمة مفتاحية:Ethnohistory
Slave exportation
Zarpes
Ship manifests
Encomiendas
Ship destinations
Exportación de esclavos
Manifiesto de navío
Destino de navíos