Discoloration of Bulk-Fill Versus Conventional Composites: A Spectrophotometric Evaluation

 

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Autor: Serin-Kalay, Tugba
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2020
Descripció:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the discoloration of a dual-cure bulk-fill (DCBF) and light-cure bulk-fill (LCBF) composites relative to conventional composites (CC) after water and coffee immersion.  Methods: One-hundred disc-shaped specimens (8mm in diameter × 4mm thickness) were prepared using five commercially available composites (n=10); two LCBF (XB-X-trafil Voco, FB-FiltekTM Bulk Fill), one DCBF (FU-Fill-upTM Coltene), and two CC (CE-Clearfil Majesty ES2, EQ-Estelite ΣQuick). Initial and final color readouts were measured with a spectrophotometer (Easyshade,Vita) according to the CIELAB color system.  Statistical analyses were performed using 2-way ANOVA with Bonferroni adjustment to evaluate ∆E, ∆L, ∆a, and ∆b parameters (p<0.05). Results: Significant interactions were noted among the material types and immersion solutions for all evaluated parameters (p=0.00). ∆E values were observed in the order of FU>FB≥XB>EQ≥CE in water immersion groups and XB>FB>EQ≥FU≥CE in coffee immersion groups. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, DCBF composite is more susceptible to intrinsic discoloration compared to LCBF and CC. However, DCBF exhibited lower extrinsic discoloration than LCBF and comparable with CC after coffee immersion. Depending on their chemical and structural compositions, composites will exhibit color change, which compromises the esthetic performance of composite restorations.
Pais:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/43963
Accés en línia:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/43963
Paraula clau:Color stability, bulk-fill composites, dual-cure composites, discoloration, staining, intrinsic discoloration.
Estabilidad del color; Resinas compuestas; Tinción; Decoloración intrínseca.