Priets, Freemasons, and Holy See politics: The “Cuestión Confirma” in Costa Rica (1873-1877)
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| Údar: | |
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| Formáid: | artículo original |
| Stádas: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2026 |
| Cur Síos: | This article analyzes the conflict between priests Francisco Calvo and Domingo Rivas in Costa Rica (1873–1877), whose divergent views on Church–State relations, modernity, and Freemasonry led to the “Cuestión Confirma.” The controversy unfolded alongside negotiations between the Costa Rican government and the Holy See regarding the appointment of the second bishop of San José, prompting the Roman Curia to address both the doctrinal dispute and the episcopal selection simultaneously. Based on Vatican and Costa Rican archival sources, complemented by specialized literature, the study offers new insights into religion, politics, and ecclesiastical diplomacy in nineteenth-century Costa Rica. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Institiúid: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Teanga: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/4312 |
| Rochtain Ar Líne: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rrehmlac/article/view/4312 |
| Palabra clave: | Confirmation Religious Modernity Relations Church-State Francisco Calvo Domingo Rivas Confirmación Modernidad religiosa Relaciones Iglesia-Estado |