Causal effects of reserve requirements on the business cycle in Costa Rica: a narrative approach

 

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori: Álvarez Villalobos, Shirley Paola, Rojas Alvarado, Luis Diego, Lucke, Rudolf
Natura: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Data di pubblicazione:2026
Descrizione:We estimate the effect of reserve requirements (RR) on production and employment in Costa Rica using local projections with an instrumental variable. Our instrumental variable for RR is constructed using a narrative approach, which involves classifying changes in reserve requirements as endogenous or exogenous. Additionally, we propose two robustness exercises. In the first exercise, we randomly reclassify a percentage of changes originally classified as endogenous as exogenous, and vice versa. We repeat this process 1000 times using Monte Carlo simulations. In the second exercise, we estimate the changes in RR that can be predicted using a linear probability model. The changes found to be predictable are reclassified as endogenous, and the model was re-estimated. We find that a 1 percentage point increase in reserve requirements reduces production by 1.56% after one year, while reducing employment by 1.34%.
Stato:Portal de Revistas UCR
Istituzione:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lingua:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/6728
Accesso online:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/reconomicas/article/view/6728
Keyword:CENTRAL BANK
MONETARY POLICY
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
GDP
NARRATIVE APPROACH
BUSINESS CYCLE
MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS
ENDOGENEITY
E32
E52
E58
F41
POLÍTICA MONETARIA
REQUISITOS DE RESERVA
ENFOQUE NARRATIVO
CICLO ECONÓMICO
EFECTOS CAUSALES
ENDOGENEIDAD