Disorders of gaze related to vertigo: physiological mechanisms of vestibuloocular and optokinetic reflex

 

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون: Saborío Morales, Lachiner, Monge Rodríguez, Silvia Leticia, Ramírez Rojas, Ana Carolina, Tencio Araya, José Alfredo, Brenes García, Oscar
التنسيق: artículo original
الحالة:Versión publicada
تاريخ النشر:2016
الوصف:Vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflex are evoked by changes in head position or movement of the visual field, the result is a nystagmus, defined by a slow phase and subsequently a rapid phase. The objective of this work is to explain the physiological mechanism involved in these reflexes. The pathways explaining the generation of these responses include a complex integration system of the motor vestibular system, ocular system, many nucleus in the brainstem, cerebellum, somatosensory cortex and motor cortex. While integration is different for each reflex, both share some estructures related with ocular movements.
البلد:Portal de Revistas UCR
المؤسسة:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
اللغة:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/24831
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/medica/article/view/24831
كلمة مفتاحية:vestibulo-ocular reflex
optokinetic reflex
nystagmus
eye movements
reflejo vestibulo-ocular
reflejo optocinético
nistagmo
movimientos oculares