International migration and economic inequality in rural communities: an assessment

 

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Yazar: Salas-Alfaro, Renato
Materyal Türü: artículo original
Durum:Versión publicada
Yayın Tarihi:2011
Diğer Bilgiler:This study uses a community in Oaxaca as a case study to analyse the economic inequality experienced in rural communities across Mexico. Given the widespread pattern of international migration in this country, the study highlights the impact of international remittances on inequality. Using the Gini coefficient decomposition technique, the study examines the behaviour and distribution of income and wealth in one-third of the households in a community in the state of Oaxaca. The findings show that this community exhibits high economic inequality and that remittances contribute to this through increased household income and as a means of asset accumulation. Furthermore, they refute the notion that inequality does not exist in indigenous communities, as posited by some indigenists (Bonfil, 1994; Bartra, 1993), and support the hypothesis that recent migration induces economic inequality in rural communities (Stark, Taylor and Yitzhaki, 1986).
Ülke:Portal de Revistas UCR
Kurum:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Dil:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/5995
Online Erişim:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/reconomicas/article/view/5995
Anahtar Kelime:comunidad indígena
descomposición del gini
desigualdad económica
remesas
migración in ternacional
indigenous community
break down gini coefficient
inequality economic
remittances
international migration