Effects of a Sensorimotor Training Program on Static Equilibrium in Swimmers with Down Syndrome and Intellectual Disability

 

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Autores: Hernández Chacón, Milena, Mora Campos, Andrea, Ramírez Ulloa, Juan José, Víquez Ulate, Fabián
格式: texto
狀態:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
實物特徵:Purpose: This study seeks to determine the effect of a sensorimotor training program on static equilibrium in swimmers with Down syndrome and intellectual disability. Method: Participants: a total of 13 swimmers. Instruments and materials: the Modified Clinical Test for Sensory Integration for Balance, a Wii device with a platform, and a computer with a program to analyze the center of gravity were used in the study. Procedures: a pretest was applied, then a neuromotor training was delivered for four weeks, in three sessions of 30 minutes each, and finally, a posttest was applied. Since they were active athletes, they continued their routine without altering the training load. Statistical analysis: descriptive statistics and a two-way ANOVA (2x2, measures and groups) were used. Results: there were no statistically significant differences between the variables measured (F = 0.14, p = 0.7162) or per groups (F = 0.2, p = 0.6659) for the variable open eyes on a stable surface. For the variable closed eyes on an unstable surface, there were significant differences between the variables measured (F = 0.952, p = 0.350) and between groups (F = 6.066, p = 0.320), while for open eyes on an unstable surface there were no differences between the variables measured (F = 0.852, p = 0.376) or between groups (F = 2, .484, p = 0.143). For the variable closed eyes on a stable surface there were no significant differences between the variables measured (F = 0.716, p = 0.415) or between groups (F = 0.801, p = 0.390). It was found that this training in this population produced an improvement (p <0.05) for the variable closed eyes on a stable surface 0.32.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
機構:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
語言:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/15317
在線閱讀:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/15317
Palabra clave:intellectual disability
balance
sensorimotor training
Down syndrome
discapacidad intelectual
equilibrio
propiocepción
síndrome de Down
deficiência intelectual
equilíbrio
treinamento sensório-motor