Prevalence of Muscle Dysmorphia and its Relationship with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Males
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| Autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | artículo original |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Data de Publicación: | 2026 |
| Descripción: | Introduction: Muscle Dysmorphic (MD) is characterizedby an obsession with exercise aimed at increasing muscle mass, which may involve restrictive diets and the use of supplements (Torres-Mota et al., 2021). It has been defined as a body image disorder, with predisposing, triggering, and maintaining factors identified, such as personality traits, body dissatisfaction, and behaviors aimed at increasingmuscle mass, respectively (Rabito-Alcón y Rodríguez-Molina, 2016). Objective: Analyze the prevalence of Muscle Dysmorphia in adolescent males and its relationship with Eating Disorders. Methodology: A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 460 adolescents, with an average age of 16 years (SD = 1). Two validated instruments for the Mexican population were used: the Eating Attitudes Test-26 and the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale. Results: A significant relationship was found (r = .354**) between Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder and Eating Disorders (ED). It was identified that 52% of adolescents have no or low risk, 41% have a moderate risk, and 7% have a high risk. The level of MD predicts the risk of ED in men by 12.5%. Conclusion: Most adolescents exhibit low to moderate risk levels for MDD, while seven out of every hundred adolescents present a high risk. Additionally, a direct, positive, and significant correlation was found between MDD and ED, indicating that as MDD scores increase, ED scores also rise, and conversely. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UNA |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UNA |
| Idioma: | Español Inglés Portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/22146 |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/22146 |
| Palabra crave: | muscle dysmorphia eating disorders body image adolescents dismorfia Muscular Trastorno de Conducta Alimentaria Imagen Corporal Adolescentes Dismorfia Muscular Transtorno Alimentar Imagem Corporal |