Debates in Higher Education: Developing a Scale to Assess Their Implementation and Impact on Learning

 

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Autori: Valverde-Esteve, Teresa, Tordera, Daniel
Natura: artículo
Status:Versión publicada
Data di pubblicazione:2026
Descrizione:Introduction. Currently, methodological systems that involve the active student participation during the teaching lectures are being applied. In this regard, group debates are presented as a key resource for language and social skills development. Methodology. A quantitative instrumental study for scale validation was conducted with a sample of 212 students. The objective of this study was to implement a tool to evaluate the impact of debates as an active and participatory methodology in higher education. After expert evaluation of the suitability of the items that made up the questionnaire in terms of coherence, clarity, and usefulness, we proceeded to validate the scale through the analysis of its reliability using Cronbach‘s Alpha and the Kayser-Meyer-Olkin test. Results. After performing the principal components analysis, we identified that three items explained 59.05% of the variance. The scale was found to have high validity (α = 0.932, KMO = 0.935), comprising three major constructs around which it was associated (Learning, Social Transversality, and Perception of the Activity). Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that the scale constitutes a reliable and valid tool for evaluating the success of implementing debates as an active methodology in higher education, allowing teachers to direct their teaching practices to promote the development of critical and transversal skills in students.
Stato:Portal de Revistas UNA
Istituzione:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lingua:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/21335
Accesso online:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/21335
Keyword:active learning
teacher training
digital and media literacy
skills
communication
SDG 4
quality education
Debates in Higher Education
aprendizaje activo
Alfabetización digital y mediática
Competencias
comunicación
formación del profesorado
ODS 4
educación de calidad
debates en la enseñanza superior
Aprendizagem ativa
formação de professores
literacia digital e mediática
competências
comunicação
educação de qualidade
Debates no ensino superior