Concentration and chemical composition of PM10 particles in the metropolitan area of Costa Rica in 2012
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| المؤلفون: | , , , , , |
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| التنسيق: | artículo original |
| الحالة: | Versión publicada |
| تاريخ النشر: | 2014 |
| الوصف: | During 2012 the PM10 concentrations were measured in 13 sampling sites distributed in the metropolitan area of Costa Rica. The samples were collected using high volume samplers and subsequently analyzed for: ions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-), trace metals (V, Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Al, Pb, Ni), organic and elemental carbon content. Sampling sites located in high traffic commercial and industrial zones exhibited significative increased concentrations (42 – 29 µg/m3) compared to low traffic commercial and residential zones (23 – 15 µg/m3). As for speciation, crustal contribution increases from 13-14 % found in high traffic industrial zones to 28 % in residential zones. While marine aerosol contribution ranges from 2,5 to 5% for all sampling sites without a distinctive pattern. The OC and EC fraction was the most important contribution to the PM10 composition, mainly in HE-01 and BE-01 sampling sites accounting for around 53 and 56 % of the total mass. This reflects the importance of combustion sources to the fine particulate matter composition. In the case of the trace metals fraction it was the lowest one found for all the sampling sites. |
| البلد: | Portal de Revistas UNA |
| المؤسسة: | Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UNA |
| اللغة: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/7229 |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/7229 |
| كلمة مفتاحية: | PM10 urban air pollution polluting mobile sources air samplers pollution combustion Partículas PM10 contaminación atmosférica urbana fuentes móviles contaminantes muestreadores de aire contaminación por combustión |