African Stargrass, Kikuyograss and Ryegrass in Cartago, Costa Rica: biomass, field composition and nutrients

 

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Yazarlar: Villalobos Villalobos, Luis, WingChing-Jones, Rodolfo
Materyal Türü: artículo original
Durum:Versión publicada
Yayın Tarihi:2020
Diğer Bilgiler:Introduction: Forage is the main feedstuff for dairy cattle and its quality and biomass define optimal nutritional balances. Objectives: To evaluate the biomass, botanical composition, and crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and digestibility of Stargrass, Kikuyugrass and perennial Ryegrass with 30, 30, and 38 days of regrowth, respectively, located in the foothills of Irazu volcano, Costa Rica. Methods: We collected forage samples in paddocks 1-2 days before grazing from June 2016 through July 2017, 20 samples in each forage. We estimated biomass by using a visual assessment technique and separated each sample in three subsamples for nutritional analyses, number of leaves per tiller, and botanical composition. Results: We found greater allowance (kg DM/cow/paddock), protein, and digestible fiber in Stargrass. We found no significant differences in nutrients between Kikuyu and Ryegrass. We used four groups to classify the plant cover in the paddocks. The main species of grass varied between 50-99% while other grasses represented 0-36 % of the plant cover. The percent of weeds and legumes were 0-7,5% and 0-15% in the paddocks, respectively. We found that senescent material could represent up to 46% in some of the paddocks. Conclusion: The botanical composition in the paddocks had no effect on the nutritional value of the three grasses.  
Ülke:Portal de Revistas UNED
Kurum:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Dil:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/2811
Online Erişim:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2811
Anahtar Kelime:forrage
weed
crude protein
digestibility
fiber
forraje
malezas
proteína cruda
digestibilidad
fibra