Self-care in type 2 diabetes and its relationship with sex, age, adherence, health habits and knowledge

 

Guardado en:
Bibliografiske detaljer
Autores: Arce-Espinoza, Lourdes, Sanabria-Vargas, Gabriela
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2025
Beskrivelse:Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition with high prevalence and significant impact on quality of life. Self-care practices are essential to prevent complications, particularly among working populations. Objective: To identify self-care practices among employees of a public university in Costa Rica diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Methods: An online survey was administered between June and October 2024 to individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (n=111). The questionnaire explored behaviors related to diet, physical activity, treatment adherence, foot care, and disease knowledge. Results: Women reported greater engagement in self-care behaviors and demonstrated higher levels of knowledge about the condition. Participants aged 50 years and older showed higher adherence to treatment and more consistent medical follow-up. Conclusion: Strengthening self-care promotion strategies targeted at employees with type 2 diabetes under 50 years of age and men is a priority for preventing complications and supporting long-term disease management.
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institution:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Sprog:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/6024
Online adgang:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/6024
Palabra clave:diabetes tipo 2
autocuidado
promoción de la salud
estilo de vida
salud ocupacional
type 2 diabetes
self-care
health promotion
lifestyle
occupational health