Molecular and serological detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in a domestic cat from Costa Rica

 

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Nhiều tác giả: Zuniga-Moya, Maria Jose, Robles-Cruz, Vanessa, Jiménez-Soto, Mauricio, Bonilla-González, Marta C., Dolz, Gaby
Định dạng: artículo original
Trạng thái:Versión publicada
Ngày xuất bản:2026
Miêu tả:Introduction: Trypanosoma cruzi is the protozoan that causes Chagas disease, a zoonotic infection of major relevance in Latin America. Dogs are the main peridomestic reservoirs, and the role of cats has been less explored. Objective: To check for T. cruzi in domestic cats from Costa Rica's Central Valley as a baseline for its possible role in urban and peridomestic infection cycles. Methods: We analyzed serum and DNA from 155 cats collected in mid-2021 using Indirect Hemagglutination (IHA), Indirect Fluorescent (IFA), and PCR assays. Results: One cat (0,6%) tested positive across all three platforms. Genetic sequencing revealed a 100% identity match with a rodent-derived strain from Texas (GenBank: LT220278). Conclusion: Our detection of a confirmed T. cruzi infection in a domestic cat demonstrates that the parasite is present in very low levels in some Costa Rican urban environments.
Quốc gia:Portal de Revistas UNED
Tổ chức giáo dục:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.uned.ac.cr:article/6217
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/index/article/view/6217
Từ khóa:Trypanosoma cruzi
enfermedad de Chagas
tripanosomiasis americana
gatos domésticos
zoonosis
PCR
Chagas disease
American tripanosomiasis
domestic cats