Seasonal patterns of parasitism of the tropical spiders Theridion evexum (Araneae, Theridiidae) and Allocyclosa bifurca (Araneae, Araneidae) by the wasps Zatypota petronae and Polysphincta gutfreundi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)

 

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori: Barrantes, Gilbert, G. Eberhard, William, Ling Wen, Ju
Natura: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Data di pubblicazione:2008
Descrizione:The rates of parasitism of Theridion evexum by the parasitoid wasp Zatypota petronae, and Allocyclosa bifurca by Polysphincta gutfreundi, were followed for two years. Parasitism of T. evexum was very low (mean 1.39+1.8%), and restricted to nearly seven months of the year. Parasitism of A. bifurca was higher (mean 7.8+7.6%), and did not show a seasonal pattern. Reproduction of the host spider T. evexum was highly seasonal, with only one, highly coordinated generation per year, while adults of A. bifurca were present year round. Short-term autocorrelation on parasitism rates over time at different sites suggest that P. gutfreundi tend to return to the same sites to hunt hosts over periods of a few weeks.
Stato:Portal de Revistas UCR
Istituzione:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lingua:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/5621
Accesso online:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/5621
Keyword:Tasa de parasitismo
parasitoides
avispas koinobiontes
Theridiidae
Araneidae
Ichneumonidae
Parasitism rate
parasitoids
koinobiont wasps