Noctuid moths as potential hybridization agents for Platanthera orchids

 

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egileak: Esposito, Fabiana, Merckx, Thomas, Tyteca, Daniel
Formatua: artículo original
Egoera:Versión publicada
Argitaratze data:2017
Deskribapena:Zoophilous flowering plants communicate with pollinators to ensure pollen transfer. Pin-pointing which species are effective pollinators is not only essential to better understand plant-pollinator networks, but equally so to better understand the potential of hybridization in plant systems, such as in orchids. As a case study, we studied two sympatric populations of the congeneric orchids Platanthera bifolia and P. chlorantha in order to assess their nocturnal pollinators by checking which moth species carried pollinaria, and of which orchid species. Moths carrying Platanthera pollinaria were photographed and identified. The carried pollinaria were identified and counted, and their attachment position on the moth’s head was scored. Based on these observations we show that three species of noctuid moths visited the Platanthera inflorescences. Although Noctua pronuba visited P. chlorantha, only Cucullia umbratica and Autographa gamma turned out to be potential pollinators for both orchid species. As such, we here demonstrate that the latter two noctuids have high potential to facilitate hybridization among these two orchid species, especially so in sympatric populations. 
Herria:Portal de Revistas UCR
Erakundea:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Hizkuntza:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/31576
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/31576