Working Paper 27: The Double Challenge of Market and Social Incorporation: Progress and Bottlenecks in Latin America

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Franzoni, Juliana, Sánchez Ancochea, Diego
Formato: documento de trabajo
Fecha de Publicación:2012
Descripción:Latin American countries have historically failed to secure market incorporation (e.g. people’s participation in the cash nexus, which in turn requires the creation of a sufficient number of formal well-paying jobs) and social incorporation (e.g. decommodification of rights) simultaneously. High structural heterogeneity in production and weak fiscal capacity resulted in dual social systems and extended and informal labor market. Has this changed in recent years? This paper draws on the experience of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru and Uruguay to answer this question. We distinguish between short term outcomes – which may depend on benign international conditions –and policy changes which are more important for long term success. Our analysis highlights Brazil and Uruguay’s unique success overall and also shows that all countries have done better in terms of social than market incorporation. We also discuss some of the challenges to secure further improvements in market and social incorporation in the immediate future, including competition from China and low state capacity.
País:Kérwá
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/76779
Acceso en línea:http://www.desigualdades.net/Working_Papers/Search-Working-Papers/Working-Paper-27-_The-Double-Challenge-of-Market-and-Social-Incorporation_/index.html
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/76779
Palabra clave:Economic policy
Social policy
Social and economic incorporation
361.618 Política social