What do you think of fungi? Perceptions by “educated” groups in Honduras and Costa Rica

 

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Autoři: Molina Murillo, Sergio Andrés, Rojas Alvarado, Carlos Alonso, Somerville, Stephanie, Doss, Robin G., Lemus, Belquis
Médium: artículo original
Datum vydání:2015
Popis:This study was designed in order to compensate for the poor availability of information about the human-fungi interaction in Central America. We surveyed two “educated” groups of people in higher institutions within urban settings in the capitals of Costa Rica and Honduras to test the hypothesis that fungal knowledge could have an association with cultural aspects. Overall, we found some differences in the perception of fungal utilization and consumption among countries as well as differences in functional knowledge among genders and educational levels independent of their country of origin. Even though most people considered fungi to be beneficial for ecosystem function-related aspects, a majority also considered them dangerous to humans. This study helps us understand that education may impose a level of perceptional homogeneity regarding fungi but social and gender aspects may be responsible for differences across cultural groups. The latter is important for the development of local strategies of non-wood forest product management in a framework of sustainability.
Země:Kérwá
Instituce:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/76850
On-line přístup:http://biblioteca.museocostarica.go.cr/articulo.aspx?id=6760&art=3606285
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/76850
Klíčové slovo:Central America
Ethnoliteracy
Ethnomycology
Non-wood forest products
Resource use
Centroamérica
Etno-alfabetismo
Etno-micología
Productos forestales no-maderables
Uso de recursos
579.507 1 Hongos Eumycophyta (Hongos verdaderos)