Between preservation and assimilation: Teachers' acculturation expectations towards different ethnocultural and immigrant groups in Colombia

 

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Autors: Argüello Gutiérrez, Catalina, Montánchez Torres, María Luisa, Chinchilla Hernández, Francisco Lucas, Smith Castro, Vanessa
Format: artículo original
Data de publicació:2026
Descripció:The study examines Colombian teachers' acculturation expectations towards students of Venezuelan, Ecuadorian, Indigenous, and Afro-Colombian origin, and the role of psychosocial factors in shaping these expectations. Three hundred and fifty-three practicing teachers (73% women), with a mean age of 37.6 years, participated in the study. This cross-sectional correlational-predictive study used an online questionnaire with validated scales measuring pro-diversity beliefs, intercultural sensitivity, optimal contact, negative stereotypes, and acculturation expectations. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ANOVAs, bivariate correlations, and multiple linear regressions. The results showed high scores for pro-diversity, intercultural sensitivity, and preservation; moderate scores for optimal contact; and low scores for negative stereotypes, assimilation, and separation, with no sex differences. Expectations of preservation were higher toward Indigenous and Afro-Colombian groups, while expectations of assimilation and separation were higher toward Venezuelans and Ecuadorians. Pro-diversity beliefs, intercultural sensitivity, and optimal contact predicted higher expectations of preservation, whereas negative stereotypes predicted greater assimilation and separation. In conclusion, teachers' expectations vary by the target acculturating group and combine appreciation of diversity with assimilationist biases toward immigrant students, highlighting conditional inclusion and the need to strengthen teachers' intercultural education and training.
Pais:Kérwá
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Idioma:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104863
Accés en línia:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104863
https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2026.102454
Paraula clau:Acculturation expectations
Ethnocultural groups
Immigrants
Teachers
Colombia
Acculturation
Cultural diversity
Cultural interaction
Stereotypes
Intercultural education
Questionnaires
Descriptive statistics