Topical Chitosan-Based Thermo-Responsive Scaffold Provides Dexketoprofen Trometamol Controlled Release for 24 h Use

 

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
Författarna: Castillo Henríquez, Luis, Sanabria Espinoza, Pablo, Murillo Castillo, Brayan, Montes de Oca Vásquez, María Gabriela, Batista Menezes, Diego, Calvo Guzmán, Briner, Ramírez Arguedas, Nils Antonio, Vega Baudrit, José Roberto
Materialtyp: artículo original
Utgivningstid:2021
Beskrivning:Chronic and non-healing wounds demand personalized and more effective therapies for treating complications and improving patient compliance. Concerning that, this work aims to develop a suitable chitosan-based thermo-responsive scaffold to provide 24 h controlled release of Dexketoprofen trometamol (DKT). Three formulation prototypes were developed using chitosan (F1), 2:1 chitosan: PVA (F2), and 1:1 chitosan:gelatin (F3). Compatibility tests were done by DSC, TG, and FT-IR. SEM was employed to examine the morphology of the surface and inner layers from the scaffolds. In vitro release studies were performed at 32 ◦C and 38 ◦C, and the profiles were later adjusted to different kinetic models for the best formulation. F3 showed the most controlled release of DKT at 32 ◦C for 24 h (77.75 ± 2.72%) and reduced the burst release in the initial 6 h (40.18 ± 1.00%). The formulation exhibited a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at 34.96 ◦C, and due to this phase transition, an increased release was observed at 38 ◦C (88.52 ± 2.07% at 12 h). The release profile for this formulation fits with Hixson–Crowell and Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic models at both temperatures. Therefore, the developed scaffold for DKT delivery performs adequate controlled release, thereby; it can potentially overcome adherence issues and complications in wound healing applications.
Land:Kérwá
Organisation:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Språk:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104482
Länkar:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104482
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122100
Nyckelord:Chitosan
Dexketoprofen Trometamol
Drug Delivery
Gelatin
Personalized Medicine
Smart Polymers
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)