Topical Chitosan-Based Thermo-Responsive Scaffold Provides Dexketoprofen Trometamol Controlled Release for 24 h Use

 

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo Henríquez, Luis, Sanabria Espinoza, Pablo, Murillo Castillo, Brayan, Montes de Oca Vásquez, María Gabriela, Batista Menezes, Diego, Calvo Guzmán, Briner, Ramírez Arguedas, Nils Antonio, Vega Baudrit, José Roberto
Data de Publicação:2021
Descrição:Chronic and non-healing wounds demand personalized and more effective therapies for treating complications and improving patient compliance. Concerning that, this work aims to develop a suitable chitosan-based thermo-responsive scaffold to provide 24 h controlled release of Dexketoprofen trometamol (DKT). Three formulation prototypes were developed using chitosan (F1), 2:1 chitosan: PVA (F2), and 1:1 chitosan:gelatin (F3). Compatibility tests were done by DSC, TG, and FT-IR. SEM was employed to examine the morphology of the surface and inner layers from the scaffolds. In vitro release studies were performed at 32 ◦C and 38 ◦C, and the profiles were later adjusted to different kinetic models for the best formulation. F3 showed the most controlled release of DKT at 32 ◦C for 24 h (77.75 ± 2.72%) and reduced the burst release in the initial 6 h (40.18 ± 1.00%). The formulation exhibited a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at 34.96 ◦C, and due to this phase transition, an increased release was observed at 38 ◦C (88.52 ± 2.07% at 12 h). The release profile for this formulation fits with Hixson–Crowell and Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic models at both temperatures. Therefore, the developed scaffold for DKT delivery performs adequate controlled release, thereby; it can potentially overcome adherence issues and complications in wound healing applications.
País:Kérwá
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Idioma:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104482
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104482
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122100
Palavra-chave:Chitosan
Dexketoprofen Trometamol
Drug Delivery
Gelatin
Personalized Medicine
Smart Polymers
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)