Purification of IgG and albumin from human plasma by aqueous two phase system fractionation

 

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vargas Arroyo, Mariángela, Segura Ruiz, Álvaro, Herrera Vega, María, Villalta Arrieta, Mauren, Angulo Ugalde, Yamileth, Gutiérrez, José María, León Montero, Guillermo
Formato: artículo original
Fecha de Publicación:2012
Descrição:The current shortages in human plasma products at global levels justify the development of new, cost effective plasma fractionation methods. We have developed a fractionation process to obtain immunoglobulin G (IgG) and albumin-enriched fractions based on polymer-salt aqueous two phase system (ATPS). A small-scale (0.02 L) ATPS composed of polyethyleneglycol 3350 (PEG), potassium phosphate and sodium chloride, at pH 6.1, was evaluated and subjected to 50-fold scale-up (1 L). Further purification of the fractions was performed using caprylic acid precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. Similar yield and purity were obtained at both small and large scales. IgG precipitated in the PEG rich upper phase at 83% recovery and 2.75-fold purification factor. An 81% pure albumin fraction was obtained in the salt rich bottom phase with a 91% yield. After polishing, IgG was obtained at a recovery of 70% and a purity of 92%. Corresponding values for albumin were 91% and 90%. This IgG and albumin fractionation technology deserves further evaluation as it may represent a potential alternative to conventional plasma fractionation methods
País:Kérwá
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/30075
Acesso em linha:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/btpr.1565/abstract;jsessionid=B86BC21F2D98CBD795300827E8EF0FA6.f02t04
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/30075
Palavra-chave:Blood Chemical Analysis
Chemical Fractionation
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Serum Albumin