Quantum thermodynamics of de Sitter space

 

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Autores: Alicki, Robert, Barenboim Szuchman, Gabriela Alejandra, Jenkins Villalobos, Alejandro
Formato: artículo original
Data de Publicação:2023
Descrição:We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space x, evolving in cosmological time t, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitter space with Hubble parameter h = const., the background fields act as a physical heat bath with temperature T_dS = h/2π. The energy density of this bath obeys the Stefan-Boltzmann law ρ_dS \propto h^4. We comment on how these results clarify the thermodynamics of de Sitter space and support previous arguments for its instability in the infrared. The cosmological implications are considered in an accompanying letter.
País:Kérwá
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Idioma:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/99934
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/99934
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123530
Palavra-chave:de Sitter space
quantum thermodynamics
Gibbons-Hawking temperature
inflation
cosmological constant