Detection and phylogenetic characterization of Jingmen tick virus in Amblyomma mixtum ticks from Costa Rica
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| Autori: | , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | artículo preliminar |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2025 |
| Descrizione: | Jingmenvirus is a group of segmented flaviviruses detected in arthropods and vertebrates that has attracted growing public health interest due to the recognition of some members as emerging human arboviral pathogens. As part of a study aimed at deciphering the virome of medically and veterinary important ticks in Costa Rica, we detected Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) in engorged Amblyomma mixtum ticks collected from horses. We assembled three complete genome segments and one partial segment from tick pools. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that JMTV from Costa Rica (JMTV Costa Rica) shares a common viral ancestor with JMTV viruses identified in ticks from the Caribbean and Latin America, with putative reassortment events detected across segments. Two distinct clades of Jingmen viruses were identified in the American continent, suggesting two distinct introductions: one from Europe/Asia and the other from Africa/Asia. Of note, JMTV Costa Rica falls in the same clade as viruses from Europe and Turkey, including sequences found in humans. Our study constitutes the first report of JMTV associated with Amblyomma mixtum. This tick species feeds on a wide range of hosts, including wildlife, domestic animals, and frequently parasitizes humans in Central America. Further research involving the detection of active or past infections in humans and horses after tick bites are needed to evaluate the risk of JMTV-associated arboviral infection in Central America, including Costa Rica. |
| Stato: | Kérwá |
| Istituzione: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Kérwá |
| Lingua: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104324 |
| Accesso online: | https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104324 https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.05.692540 |
| Keyword: | Jingmen tick virus Virome Ixodida Amblyomma Phylogeny Emergence Arbovirus |