Concomitant diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi and HIV in a patient with neurologic manifestations: A case report

 

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Autori: Molina Solano, Emmanuel David, Mora Díaz, Mauricio, Montoya Madriz, Stephanie, Lizano Calvo, Mauricio, Retana Moreira, Lissette
Natura: artículo original
Data di pubblicazione:2024
Descrizione:American trypanosomiasis or Chagas disease is a vector-borne infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, characterized by acute and chronic phases; reactivations due to immunosuppression can occur. In this case report, we confirm the presence of trypomastigotes of T. cruzi in a patient with neurologic manifestations. For this purpose, a battery of techniques, including direct examination of cerebrospinal fluid, Giemsa stains, sample cultures, serology and molecular techniques were employed. The patient was treated with nifurtimox for 6 months and started antiretroviral therapy as the concomitant diagnosis of HIV was also performed, showing no sequelae nor adverse effects. A follow-up of the patient´s health status was performed for 42 months.
Stato:Kérwá
Istituzione:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Lingua:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/100076
Accesso online:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/100076
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2024.104478
Keyword:PATIENT
DIAGNOSIS
NEUROLOGY
CASE REPORT