Feeding effectiveness of Megaphobema mesomelas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) on two prey types

 

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Autores: Kosiba, Scott, Allen Monge, Pablo E., Barrantes Montero, Gilbert
Formato: artículo original
Fecha de Publicación:2012
Descripción:Prey selection is essential for individual fitness; therefore, it would be expected that a predator would select prey of a higher rank (energy/time) when exposed to prey of differing quality. In this paper, we compare the feeding effectiveness (biomass consumed/time) of Megaphobema mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1892) in captivity, and the preference between two prey types: beetles and crickets. Spiders are more effective when feeding on crickets. The heavy exoskeleton of beetles increases prey-handling time in order to access a relatively smaller amount of edible tissue. Effectiveness also increases with spider and prey size (mass), with larger spiders feeding more effectively on larger prey. Spiders show a strong preference for feeding upon crickets over beetles when both prey types are offered at the same time.
País:Kérwá
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/79059
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/79059
Access Level:acceso abierto