Deciding the status of controversial phonemes using frequency distributions; An application to semiconsonants in Spanish

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortega Rodríguez, Manuel, Solís Sánchez, Hugo, Gamboa Alfar, Ricardo
Formato: artículo original
Fecha de Publicación:2018
Descripción:Exploiting the fact that natural languages are complex systems, the present exploratory article proposes a direct method based on frequency distributions that may be useful when making a decision on the status of problematic phonemes, an open problem in linguistics. The main notion is that natural languages, which can be considered from a complex outlook as information processing machines, and which somehow manage to set appropriate levels of redundancy, already ‘‘made the choice’’ whether a linguistic unit is a phoneme or not, and this would be reflected in a greater smoothness in a frequency versus rank graph. For the particular case we chose to study, we conclude that it is reasonable to consider the Spanish semiconsonant /w/ as a separate phoneme from its vowel counterpart /u/, on the one hand, and possibly also the semiconsonant /j/ as a separate phoneme from its vowel counterpart /i/, on the other. As language has been so central a topic in the study of complexity, this discussion grants us, in addition, an opportunity to gain insight into emerging properties in the broader complex systems debate.
País:Kérwá
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/85280
Acceso en línea:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378437118309683?via%3Dihub#!
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/85280
Palabra clave:Complex systems
Natural languages
Linguistics
Phonology
Redundancy
Semiconsonants