Stereotype content model across cultures: Towards universal similarities and some differences
保存先:
| 著者: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| フォーマット: | artículo original |
| 出版日付: | 2009 |
| その他の書誌記述: | The stereotype content model (SCM) proposes potentially universal principles of societal stereotypes and their relation to social structure. Here, the SCM reveals theoretically grounded, cross-cultural, cross-groups similarities and one difference across 10 non-US nations. Seven European (individualist) and three East Asian (collectivist) nations (N 1⁄4 1; 028) support three hypothesized cross-cultural similarities: (a) perceived warmth and competence reliably differentiate societal group stereotypes; (b) many out-groups receive ambivalent stereotypes (high on one dimension; low on the other); and (c) high status groups stereotypically are competent, whereas competitive groups stereotypically lack warmth. Data uncover one consequential cross-cultural difference: (d) the more collectivist cultures do not locate reference groups (in-groups and societal prototype groups) in the most positive cluster (high-competence/high-warmth), unlike individualist cultures. This demonstrates out-group derogation without obvious reference-group favouritism. The SCM can serve as a pancultural tool for predicting group stereotypes from structural relations with other groups in society, and comparing across societies. |
| 国: | Kérwá |
| 機関: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Kérwá |
| 言語: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/83506 |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://hdl.handle.net/10669/83506 |