Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries

 

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Autoři: Roskam, Isabelle, Aguiar, Joyce, Akgun, Ege, Arena, Andrew F., Arikan, Gizem, Aunola, Kaisa, Besson, Eliane, Beyers, Wim, Boujut, Emilie, Brianda, Maria Elena, Brytek Matera, Anna, Ustundag Budak, A. Meltem, Carbonneau, Noémie, César, Filipa, Chen, Bin-Bin, Dorard, Géraldine, Elias, Luciana Carla dos Santos, Dunsmuir, Sandra, Egorova, Natalia, Favez, Nicolas, Fontaine, Anne-Marie, Foran, Heather, Fricke, Julia, Furutani, Kaichiro, Gannagé, Myrna, Gaspar, Maria, Godbout, Lucie, Goldenberg, Amit, Gross, James J., Gurza, Maria Ancuta, Helmy, Mai, Huynh, Mai Trang, Kawamoto, Taishi, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Le Vigouroux, Sarah, Lebert Charron, Astrid, Leme, Vanessa, MacCann, Carolyn, Manrique Millones, Denisse, Matias, Marisa, Miranda Orrego, María Isabel, Miscioscia, Marina, Morgades Bamba, Clara, Mousavi, Seyyedeh Fatemeh, Muntean, Ana, Olderbak, Sally, Osman, Fatumo, Oyarce Cadiz, Daniela, Pérez Díaz, Pablo A., Petrides, Konstantinos V., Pineda Marin, Claudia, Prikhidko, Alena, Ricci, Ricardo T., Salinas Quiroz, Fernando, Sarrionandia, Ainize, Scola, Céline, Simonelli, Alessandra, Silva Cabrera, Paola, Soenens, Bart, Sorbring, Emma, Sorkkila, Matilda, Schrooyen, Charlotte, Stănculescu, Elena, Starchenkova, Elena, Szczygiel, Dorota, Tapia Balladares, Javier, Thuy Tri, Thi Minh, Tremblay, Mélissa, van Bakel, Hedwig, Verhofstadt, Lesley, Wendland, Jaqueline, Yotanyamaneewong, Saengduean, Mikolajczak, Moïra
Datum vydání:2023
Popis:This study investigates why parental burnout is more common in individualistic countries. Analyzing data from 36 countries, researchers identified three key mediators: self-discrepancy between ideal and actual parenting, lack of task-sharing, and self-directed socialization goals. The findings suggest cultural values play a significant role in shaping parental stress. Purpose The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. Method In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). Results The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. Conclusion The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly selfdirected socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.
Země:Kérwá
Instituce:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Jazyk:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/104994
On-line přístup:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/104994
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02487-z
Klíčové slovo:Exhaustion
Culture
Individualism
Mothers
Fathers
Socialization
Social psychology
Mental stress
Child rearing
Parent attitudes

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