New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Breedy Shadid, Odalisca, Rouse, Greg W., Stabbins, April, Cortés Núñez, Jorge, Cordes, Erik E.
Formato: artículo original
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Descripción:Exploration of the deep sea off the Pacific margin of Costa Rica has resulted in the discovery of a number of new species and reports for the region. Here, we report on the occurrence of the octocoral genus Swiftia, and describe a new species collected by the Alvin submersible off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. The new species has been observed at around 1000 m depth, growing on authigenic carbonates near methane seeps. Swiftia sahlingi sp. nov. is characterised by having bright red colonies that are with limited branching, with slightly raised polyp-mounds, thin coenenchyme mainly composed of long warty spindles, and conspicuous plates. A molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the differences between this new taxon and the closest Swiftia species. The new species represents the first record of the genus from Costa Rica and in fact for the Eastern Tropical Pacific.
País:Kérwá
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/79837
Acceso en línea:https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4671.3.6
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/79837
Palabra clave:Carbonate mounds
Gorgonian
Methane seeps
Plexauridae
Swiftia
Taxonomy