Health-Related Quality of Life of Older Adults in Costa Rica as Measured by the Short-Form-36 Health Survey

 

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Авторы: Valdivieso Mora, Esmeralda, Ivanisevic, Mirjana, Shaw, Leslie A., Garnier Villarreal, Mauricio, Green, Zachary D., Salazar Villanea, Mónica, Moncada Jiménez, José, Johnson, David K.
Формат: artículo original
Дата публикации:2018
Описание:Objective: To test the validity of a common measure of health-related quality of life (Short-Form-36 [SF-36]) in cognitively healthy older adults living in rural and urban Costa Rica. Method: Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to SF-36 data collected in 250 older adults from San Jose and Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Results: The best fitting model for the SF-36 was an eight first-order factor structure. A high correlation between the Mental Component Summary and Physical Component Summary scores was found. Region differences indicated that rural dwellers perceive a poorer health-related quality of life compared with the urban group. Discussion: Costa Rican older adults perceived health as a unidimensional construct. Age and urbanity of older adult Costa Ricans should be appreciated when trying to measure self-reported physical and mental health. Cultural context of the individuals should be considered when studying health-related quality of life.
Страна:Kérwá
Институт:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/76525
Online-ссылка:https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2333721418782812
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/76525
Ключевое слово:Health-related quality of life
SF-36
Costa Rica
Older adults
Rural/urban differences
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