Selective-enrichment as a Tool to Obtain Microbial Degrading Consortia for the Remediation of Pesticide Residues

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez Rodríguez, Carlos E., Cambronero Heinrichs, Juan Carlos, Fuller, Edward, Castro Gutiérrez, Víctor Manuel
Formato: capítulo de libro
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Descripción:Inadequate disposal of pesticides during their extensive use in agricultural practices may result in soil, surface, and groundwater pollution. These agrochemicals affect a wide variety of non-target organisms, and their presence in the environment produces significant toxicological disturbances at acute and chronic levels. The continuous exposure of soils to pesticides strongly selects bacteria with the capacity to tolerate or even degrade these pollutants, an ability that can be exploited for bioremediation purposes. During a selective-enrichment process, an environmental sample, such as soil pre-exposed to pesticides, is repeatedly exposed to a xenobiotic in order to obtain microbial consortia or individual isolates with the potential capacity to remove the target pollutant. This chapter analyzes methodological strategies and problems related to pesticide selective-enrichment processes aimed at biodegradation of agrochemicals. The performances of different approaches employed for the application of the isolated consortia are discussed.
País:Kérwá
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/84484
Acceso en línea:https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780429293931-2/selective-enrichment-tool-obtain-microbial-degrading-consortia-remediation-pesticide-residues-carlos-rodr%C3%ADguez-rodr%C3%ADguez-juan-carlos-cambronero-heinrichs-edward-fuller-v%C3%ADctor-castro-guti%C3%A9rrez
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/84484
Palabra clave:Remediation
Agricultural practices
Environmental
Pesticides