Biological and dosimetric evaluation of [11C]S-adenosyl methionine as a potential agent for prostate cancer diagnosis
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| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo original |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2018 |
| Descripción: | Introduction: [11C]Choline ([11C]COL) has been widely used for prostate cancer diagnosis; however, this radiopharmaceutical is not recommended for patients with a low absolute PSA value (< 1 ng/mL) due to its limited sensitivity and specificity. The enzyme glycine N-methyltransferase is overexpressed during prostate cancer progression. It catalyses the methylation of glycine using S-adenosyl methionine (SAM or AdoMet) as a substrate. The authors have previously reported the automated radiosynthesis of [11C]SAM as a potential agent in the diagnosis of aggressive prostate cancer. In this study, a biological and dosimetric evaluation of [11C]SAM was performed. Results: The evaluation of [11C]SAM in a control group of healthy mouse model showed a relatively high tracer uptake in the kidneys and a rapid blood clearance. Most activity was eliminated in the urine. In a PC3 prostate cancer xenograft tumour model, [11C]SAM tumour uptake was significantly higher in relation to [11C]COL.The human dosimetry of [11C]SAM was estimated by extrapolating the preclinical results. The mean effective dose was 8.17 x 10-3 mSv/MBq and 2.49 x 10-3 mSv/MBq without and with bladder voiding, respectively. The results for kidneys in humans were comparable to those previously described for [11C]COL. Conclusions: The PET/CT studies showed a statistically higher in vivo tumour uptake of [11C]SAM compared to [11C]COL for the cancer xenograft model. The absorbed dose estimations of major organs and the effective dose were determined. The results suggested that [11C]SAM may be a potential PET tracer for prostate cancer diagnosis. |
| País: | Kérwá |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Kérwá |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/88329 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10669/88329 |
| Palabra clave: | CANCER prostate cancer Glycine N-methyltransferase PET radiotracer small-animal PET/CT dosimetry |