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Water quality for human consumption in a rural community: Case of Corral de Piedra, Guanacaste, Costa Rica

 

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Autors: Sánchez-Gutiérrez, Rolando, Benavides-Benavides, Cristina, Chaves-Villalobos, María, Quirós-Vega, José
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2020
Descripció:The present work was developed between 2015 and 2018 in the community of Corral de Piedra, Nicoya, Guanacaste. In this area there are two seasons: dry and rainy; however, drastic climate change has led to extreme changes in rainfall patterns and strong periods of drought. In this study, the quality of communal drinking water was assessed, determining it depicts high compliance with decree 38924-S in terms of physicochemical and microbiological parameters. According to Mora-Alvarado et al [1] wells and springs’ water quality criteria, the results obtained from analysis of most sampling sites in the community of Corral de Piedra showed excellent quality conditions. A hydrogeochemical characterization of the water extracted from the well was carried out using the Piper diagram, resulting in bicarbonated - calcium type water. The application of the Kendall correlation matrix yielded 25 significant correlations, pH - nitrate and conductivity - bicarbonate being the ones with the highest correlation. Finally, the focal components analysis was performed and it showed that 5 main components explained the data variance in a significant way (85,6%).
Pais:Portal de Revistas TEC
Institution:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4165
Accés en línia:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/4165
Paraula clau:calidad del agua
hidrogeoquímica
consumo humano
comunidad rural
recurso hídrico
water quality
hidrogeochemistry
human consumption
rural community
water resources