Predictive diagnosis of power transformers through dielectric oil analysis

 

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Autors: Montero-Jiménez, Juan José, Gómez-Ramírez, Gustavo Adolfo, Umaña-Blanco, Fabricio Jorge, Barrientos-Bravo, Gabriel Andres, Pérez-Guardiola , José Francisco
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2025
Descripció:This study examines the state of dielectric oil in power transformers to identify internal problems that could impact their functionality.  The primary issue is the degradation of the oil and its impact on electrical insulation, perhaps resulting in partial discharges or severe thermal failures.  To resolve this issue, multiple diagnostic techniques were employed, including Dornenburg, Duval Triangle, and Rogers, alongside the examination of dissolved gases and the physical and chemical features of the oil.  The methodology involved analyzing ten oil samples to assess the concentrations of gases including acetylene, ethylene, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, along with physicochemical properties such as dielectric strength, power factor, and water content.  The results suggested that certain samples reveal indications of partial or low-energy discharges, whilst others demonstrate significant thermal flaws or high-energy discharges.  The concordance among the various methodologies employed corroborates the diagnostic reliability and indicates substantial deterioration in specific transformers.
Pais:Portal de Revistas TEC
Institution:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7861
Accés en línia:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/7861
Paraula clau:Transformadores de potencia
análisis de gases disueltos
métodos de análisis al aceite
mantenimiento predictivo
análisis de fallas en transformadore
aceite dieléctrico
monitoreo de transformadores
Power transformers
dissolved gas analysis
oil analysis methods
predictive maintenance
transformer failure analysis
dielectric oil
transformer monitoring