Sentence in the case of the April 6, 2009 L´Aquila, Italy earthquake: lessons for risk management in Central America

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mora, Sergio
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Descripción:October 2008 to April 2009: A seismic swarm occurred in Abruzzo, Italy. March 30th: A MW 4.0 event induced L’Aquila’s Mayor to evacuate public buildings; the population became alarmed. March 31st: The Italian government convened the Commission of Major Risks to meet with local authorities. The Spokesman informed the public that “…there is no reason to believe the swarm as precursor to a major event…”. April 6th: A MW 6.3 earthquake caused 309 fatalities, 1,500 injured, and 67,000 people lost their dwellings; buildings at the historic centre, student residences and a hospital were destroyed. In parallel, a technician without scientific background measured ground Radon gas emissions and published a correlation indicating a future earthquake. Even if in this case he “succeeded” in his forecast, the press forgot all his past failures. Six experts and the Deputy Head of Civil Protection were accused of manslaughter for having, among other charges, performed an approximate, generic and inefficient risk assessment, delivered with imprecise and ambiguous information, and by saying that data did not allow to conclude that the swarm came prior to a major earthquake. This trial could become a precedent leading to investing infinite resources in the prediction of events that cannot be predicted rather than emphasizing in shared responsibility for risk management: high level advisory committees, authorities, civil protection, press, scientists, population, building contractors and judges.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/15117
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/geologica/article/view/15117
Palabra clave:Risk management
earthquake prediction
seismic hazard
prognosis
L’Aquila
risk communication
Italy
Gestión del riesgo
predicción sísmica
amenaza sísmica
comunicación del riesgo