Cryopreservation de of shoots and seeds of cedar (Cedrela odorata L.)

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Rojas, Tatiana, Abdelnour Esquivel, Ana
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2013
Descripción:In order to protect the forest resources of Cedrela odorata L., currently threatened, it was considered necessary to establish a protocol for its cryopreservation. Research was conducted using shoots and seeds. Vitrification techniques were evaluated with shoots, using various solutions and rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen (LN). Initially the best results were obtained using incubation for 5 min in PVS3 solution before freezing, survival being 61% after 3 weeks of culture on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 1.0 mg.l-1 BAP and 0.1 mg.l-1 GA3. Moreover, by incubating the apices in 0.3 M sucrose solution for 5 min prior to freezing, the survival rate reached 86% after 2 weeks of culture on MS medium with 1.0 mg.l-1 BAP, 0.1 mg.l-1 GA3 and 0.01 mg.l-1 IAA. When incubation in the solution of 0.3 M sucrose was used and recovery MS medium with 1 mg.l-1 KIN, 0.5 mg.l-1 GA3 and 100 mg.l-1 activated charcoal, the appearance of the surviving shoots improved significantly. For cryopreservation of cedar seeds, the methodology of dehydration and rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen (LN) was evaluated. Seeds with moisture content between 7.9% and 5.5% were placed in 5 ml polypropylene vials and these were directly immersed in NL. The effect of the storage period in NL (1 h, 24 h, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months) on seed germination was evaluated. There were no statistical differences in ability of seeds to germinate after storage during different periods.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/10717
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/10717
Palabra clave:cryopreservation
liquid nitrogen
vitrification
in vitro culture
growth regulators
shoots
seeds
cider
cedrela odorata
crioconservación
nitrógeno líquido
vitrificación
cultivo in vitro
reguladores de crecimiento
ápices
semillas
cedro