Presence of microplastics in macroinvertebrates of mangroves in the Colombian Pacific: are feeding behaviors determinant for its abundance?

 

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Autores: Ariza Gallego, María Alejandra, Peña-Salamanca, Enrique Javier, Palacios-Peñaranda, Martha Lucía, Quesada-Mora, Camilo Andrés, Cantera-Kintz, Jaime Ricardo
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2025
Beskrivelse:Introduction: In mangroves, microplastics (MPs), (< 0.5 mm particles) penetrate deep into the sediments and can cause adverse effects on the species that consume them by accident, affecting their development, nutrition, and life quality in general. In Colombia, studies on plastic and microplastic pollution have been focused on the Caribbean coast and its consumption by fishes, however, the Pacific has been scarcely documented. Objective: To confirm the presence of MPs in mangrove organisms of two locations of Buenaventura Bay, Colombia, to characterize them, and to estimate their effect on trophic groups. Methods: Two species of cockles, Anadara similis and Anadara tuberculosa, and crab Goniopsis pulchra were selected. MPs were extracted, counted, and classified according to shape and color. Results: In total, 81 individuals were captured. We found MPs in 100 % of the organisms and transparent fragments were the most abundant (56.40 %). An average of 25.54 ± 23.8 particles/individual was found, and no differences were found between the cockles, but between each regarding G. pulchra. Conclusion: The different feeding behaviors could explain these differences; more generalist species would ingest a more significant amount of particles. This is the first approximation to studying MPs inside invertebrate organisms in the Colombian Pacific.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Sprog:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/682
Online adgang:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rrbt/article/view/682
Palabra clave:marine debris
filter feeders
cockles
Buenaventura Bay
mangrove crab
desechos marinos
filtradores
berberechos
bahía de Buenaventura
cangrejo de manglar